Rich Mullins When Were You Born Again

American Christian musician

Rich Mullins

Rich Mullins black and white short hair.jpg
Background information
Nascence name Richard Wayne Mullins
Born (1955-10-21)October 21, 1955
Richmond, Indiana, U.S.
Died September 19, 1997(1997-09-xix) (aged 41)
Lostant, Illinois, U.S.
Genres Contemporary Christian
Occupation(due south) Singer, songwriter
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • piano
  • guitar
  • hammered dulcimer
Years agile 1981–1997
Labels Reunion
Website richmullins.com

Musical artist

Richard Wayne Mullins (October 21, 1955 – September 19, 1997) was an American contemporary Christian music vocaliser and songwriter best known for his worship songs "Awesome God" and "Sometimes by Step". Some of his albums were listed past CCM Magazine in their ranking of the 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music, including A Liturgy, a Legacy, & a Ragamuffin Ring (1993) at No. iii, The World As Best As I Remember It, Volume 1 (1991) at No. seven, and Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth (1988) at No. 31.[i] His songs have been performed past numerous artists, including Caedmon's Call, Five Iron Frenzy, Amy Grant, Carolyn Arends, Jars of Dirt, Michael West. Smith, John Tesh, Chris Rice, Rebecca St. James, Hillsong United and Third Solar day.[ii] During the tribute to Rich Mullins' life at the 1998 GMA Dove Awards, Amy Grant described him equally "the uneasy censor of Christian music." [3]

Mullins was devoted to the Christian faith and heavily influenced by St. Francis of Assisi. In 1997, he composed a musical called Canticle of the Plains,[4] a retelling of the life of St. Francis ready in the Onetime W.[5]

Biography [edit]

Early on life [edit]

Mullins (tertiary from right) performing in 1979, seen here with his band Zion

Richard Wayne Mullins was born to John Mullins, a tree farmer, and Neva Mullins, who was associated with the Quakers.[6] He had 2 sisters and two brothers. The family chosen him by his middle name, Wayne, which he went past until higher, when his friends chosen him Richard. Mullins grew up attending Arba Friends Meeting, a church in Lynn, Indiana.[7] The Quaker testimonies of peace and social justice later inspired many of his lyrics. When Mullins was in elementary school, his family moved and started attending Whitewater Christian Church, which he attended until he graduated.[8] Mullins was baptized when he was in the 3rd grade.[9] His cracking-grandmother taught him to play hymns and sing in four part harmony when he was very immature,[x] and he began to study classical piano with a Quaker instructor while in elementary school. He graduated from Northeastern High School in 1974.[11]

Mullins was inspired when the Beatles offset appeared on The Ed Sullivan Evidence in 1964. The event helped Mullins understand the influence of music.[12] He was a fan of the Beatles music, and he was able to identify with John Lennon in item, despite philosophical differences.[13] In his song "Elijah", written around the time of Lennon'southward murder, he included the phrase "candlelight in Primal Park." This was a reference to the candlelight vigils held in the wake of the upshot.[12] The places of the vigils went on to become a permanent memorial to John Lennon.

An important function of Mullins' early musical experience was being the pianist, songwriter and vocalist for the New Creations Choir in Richmond, Indiana, which was started by Tim and Bonnie Cummings in the early 1970s. The choir toured numerous states in its ain bus and even produced an anthology. New Creations is a church and schoolhouse for teens, and Mullins was a contributing factor in its get-go.[eight]

From 1974 to 1978, Mullins attended Cincinnati Bible College. He worked in a parking garage to help pay for his schooling. During this time Mullins performed with a higher band, and later the band Zion, who released one album, for which he wrote all the songs.[fourteen]

From 1975 to 1978, he was the youth pastor and music director at the United Methodist Church building in Erlanger.[15] Mullins was and so focusing on his duties in the church, and performed minimally in public. He considered his music a hobby. His views on his music connected this way until 1978, when he brought a group of the teens from his church building to the Ichthus Music Festival in Wilmore, Kentucky. He said that during this trip he witnessed the effect of music on young people, and decided to start pursuing music full-time.[16]

Ancestry as a recording artist [edit]

Mullins' get-go in the Christian music industry occurred in mid-1981 when Amy Grant recorded his song "Sing Your Praise to the Lord."[17] The decision was made to stop touring as "Zion," and for Mullins to first his solo career. He moved to Bellsburg, Tennessee,[xiii] approximately 45 minutes from Nashville, to begin his professional person recording career.[18] Mullins got engaged sometime betwixt the belatedly 70s and early 80s, and wrote the song "Doubly Good to You lot" (recorded by Amy Grant on her anthology Directly Alee) for his upcoming wedding. However, his fiancée broke off the engagement in 1982.[13] In response to the breakup, Mullins wrote "Damascus Road".[19] [20]

Years later, Mullins shared thoughts nigh his relationships and personal life in a radio interview with Rick Tarrant:

I would always be frustrated with all those relationships even when I was engaged. I had a ten-year thing with this girl and I would oft wonder why, fifty-fifty in those most intimate moments of our human relationship, I would yet feel really lone. And information technology was just a few years ago that I finally realized that friendship is not a remedy for loneliness. Loneliness is a function of our feel and if we are looking for relief from loneliness in friendship, nosotros are only going to frustrate the friendship. Friendship, camaraderie, intimacy, all those things, and loneliness live together in the aforementioned experience.[21]

In 1987, Mullins spent time teaching conversational English language in a Southward Korean seminary. He then served briefly equally a missionary in Thailand, in a town approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from the Thailand-Chinese border. There he became involved with a ministry building pedagogy trades and providing medical care to Chinese refugees.[13] He wrote the vocal "The Other Side of the Globe" about his fourth dimension in Asia.

Kansas and the motion to Navajo Nation [edit]

During the late 1980s, Mullins desired change and formulated a program to get out Tennessee.[12] He took steps to become a music instructor on an Indian reservation he had visited earlier.[17] [22] In 1988, Mullins moved from Bellsburg to Wichita, Kansas where, in 1991, he attended Friends University. During this fourth dimension he lived with his best friend, David Strasser (aka "Beaker"). Every bit part of his caste program, Mullins served as the choir managing director at W Evangelical Free Church building. While in Wichita, he as well regularly attended Central Christian Church. He graduated with a bachelor's degree (BA) in Music Education from Friends University on May 14, 1995.[23] His 1991 song "Calling Out Your Name" included a reference to The Keeper of the Plains, a 44 ft tall sculpture in Wichita.[24]

Y'all have to figure out where you're most alive, most vital, and go there. For some people, that's a music career or being a housewife. For me, information technology's being here.

– Mullins on his move[25]

Subsequently graduation, he and Mitch McVicker moved to a Navajo reservation in Tse Bonito, New United mexican states to teach music to children. Rich and McVicker lived in a pocket-size hogan on the reservation until Mullins' decease in 1997.[26]

In 1996, at the Ichthus music festival, Mullins cited personal reasons for his motility. He was asked if he made the move because God had chosen him to proselytize and convert the Native Americans. To this Mullins responded, "no. I think I merely got tired of a White, Evangelical, center class perspective on God, and I idea I would have more than luck finding Christ among the Pagan Navajos. I'chiliad didactics music."[27]

Philosophy and philanthropy [edit]

The profits from his tours and the sale of each album were entrusted to his church, which divided information technology up, paid Mullins the boilerplate salary for a laborer in the U.S. for that year, and gave the residue to charity.[28] Mullins was also a major supporter of Compassion International[29] and Compassion USA.[thirty]

His philosophy tin exist understood past a quote he gave at a concert before long earlier his decease. He said,

Jesus said whatever you practise to the to the lowest degree of these my brothers yous've done it to me. And this is what I've come to think. That if I desire to identify fully with Jesus Christ, who I claim to be my Savior and Lord, the best way that I can do that is to identify with the poor. This I know will go against the teachings of all the pop evangelical preachers. But they're just incorrect. They're non bad, they're simply wrong. Christianity is non well-nigh building an absolutely secure niggling niche in the world where you tin can live with your perfect little wife and your perfect little children in a beautiful piddling business firm where you accept no gays or minority groups anywhere near you. Christianity is well-nigh learning to honey similar Jesus loved and Jesus loved the poor and Jesus loved the broken-hearted.[9] [31]

Roman Catholicism [edit]

Mullins's involvement in Saint Francis of Assisi led to an attraction to Roman Catholicism in his final years. There was no daily Protestant service on the Navajo reservation, and then Mullins frequently attended daily Mass. He never converted, and there is dispute over his intentions.[32] [33] [34]

In 1997 Mullins declared,

A lot of the stuff which I idea was so different betwixt Protestants and Catholics [was] not, but at the end of going through an RCIA [Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults] course, I also realized that at that place are some real and meaning differences. I'thou not sure which side of the issues I come up down on. My openness to Catholicism was very scary to me considering, when you grow up in a church building where they don't even put up a cross, many things were foreign to me. I went to an older Protestant gentleman that I've respected for years and years, and I asked him, "When does faithfulness to Jesus call us to lay aside our biases and when does it call us to stand beside them?" His answer to me was that it is not well-nigh beingness Catholic or Protestant. It is nigh being faithful to Jesus. The issue is not about which church building you lot become to, it is about following Jesus where He leads y'all.[35]

Music career [edit]

Mullins had a distinctive talent both as a performer and a songwriter. His compositions showed distinction in two ways: unusual and sometimes striking instrumentation, and complex lyrics that unremarkably employed elaborate metaphors.

Mullins did nigh of his composing and performing on piano and audio-visual guitar, but he also had a prodigious talent for obscure instruments. He displayed arguably virtuoso skills on the hammered and lap dulcimers (in "Calling out Your Proper name" and "Creed") and the Irish tin whistle (in "Boy Like Me/Man Like Y'all" and "The Colour Green").

Mullins formed his kickoff band in 1976 to 77 while attention Cincinnati Bible College.[18] In 1983 Debby Boone recorded Mullins' "O Come All Ye True-blue", for her Surrender album. In 1984, the song was also featured in a Tv film, Sins of the Past.[xviii]

Mullins (second from right) pictured with his band Zion c.  1978

His musical career formally began with Zion Ministries in the late 1970s, where he wrote music and performed with a band chosen Zion.[18] The band released one anthology in 1981, Behold the Man.[18] While working for this ministry building, Mullins wrote a song called "Sing Your Praise to the Lord", which was recorded by vocaliser Amy Grant in 1982 and became an firsthand striking on Christian radio.[18]

In 1986, Mullins released his eponymous debut anthology, followed in 1987 by Pictures in the Sky.[36] Neither album sold very well,[29] only the Christian radio hit "Awesome God" on his third album, Winds of Heaven, Stuff of World, brought his music to a wider audience. The vocal "Awesome God" was written on the way to a youth conference in Bolivar, Missouri in July 1987.

In the early 1990s, Mullins released a pair of albums entitled The Globe As Best As I Remember Information technology, Volume 1 and Volume Two.[37] These featured a more stripped-back, acoustic feel than his earlier work, with nods to Irish music. "Step By Step", a song written by his friend Beaker and included on volume ane, and incorporated into "Sometimes By Footstep" with additional lyrics past Mullins on book two, became an instant hit on Christian radio, and, like "Crawly God", it became a popular praise chorus. Both during and after Mullins' college years, Chalice was a substantial influence on Mullins and his music. Beaker co-wrote, performed, and toured with Mullins for several years. The first song they wrote together was "Male child Like Me, Homo Like You", a 1991 hit for Mullins. Mullins wrote his hit vocal "Let Mercy Lead" for Beaker'due south son Aidan.

In 1993, Mullins assembled a group of Nashville musicians (including Jimmy Abegg, Beaker, Baton Crockett, Phil Madeira, Rick Elias, and Aaron Smith) to form A Ragamuffin Band, whose proper name was inspired by the Christian book The Ragamuffin Gospel by Brennan Manning. The band recorded A Liturgy, a Legacy, & a Ragamuffin Ring, which was afterward named the No. iii best Christian album of all time by CCM Magazine. Liturgy was a concept album that drew its inspiration, in office, from the Catholic liturgy. The Ragamuffins also appeared on Mullins' 1995 record Brother'south Keeper and his 1998 tape The Jesus Record. Marker Robertson joined the Ragamuffins every bit the band's bass player for touring and The Jesus Tape.

In 1997, Mullins teamed up with Beaker and Mitch McVicker to write a musical based on the life of St. Francis of Assisi: The Canticle of the Plains.[5] Mullins had great respect for St. Francis, and even formed "The Kid Brothers of St. Frank" in the late 1980s with Beaker.[38]

Shortly earlier his death, Mullins had been working on his adjacent project, which was to be a concept album based on the life of Jesus Christ and was to be called X Songs About Jesus. On September 10, 1997, 9 days before his decease, he made a crude microcassette recording of the album's songs in an abased church. This tape was released as disc 1 of The Jesus Record, which featured new recordings of the songs on disc 2 past the Ragamuffin Ring, with guest vocalists Amy Grant, Michael Westward. Smith, Ashley Cleveland, and Phil Keaggy. "Heaven in His Eyes" was not a new vocal, just had been written more two decades before, and was a beloved favorite of Mullins'.

Mullins recorded the duet "I Believe" with Hokus Pick on the album Brothers From Dissimilar Mothers in 1994. In addition to vocals, Mullins performed on the lap and hammered dulcimers.[39]

Death and legacy [edit]

On September 19, 1997, Mullins and his friend Mitch McVicker were traveling southbound on I-39 north of Bloomington, Illinois, to a benefit concert at Wichita State University in Kansas, when they lost control of their Jeep. They were not wearing seat belts and were both ejected from the vehicle.[40] When a semi-trailer truck traveling in the same direction swerved to miss the overturned Jeep, Mullins, who was too injured to motion out of the path of the oncoming truck, was hit by the rig and died instantly.[41] McVicker was seriously injured but survived.

Mullins performing in 1997

Mullins'south funeral was open to the public and had a large gathering. He is buried at the Harrison Township cemetery in Hollansburg, Ohio, alongside his brother, who died in infancy, and his father.

In 1998, the tribute album Awesome God: A Tribute to Rich Mullins was released, featuring favorite Mullins songs reinterpreted by his Christian music peers.

Mullins' family unit founded The Legacy of a Kid Brother of St. Frank to continue his mission to develop programs of art, drama and music camps for Native American youth and provide a traveling music school serving remote areas of the reservations.[42]

On April 29, 2014, Mullins was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.[43] His brother, David Mullins, was on hand to accept on behalf of the family.[44]

Musicians Andrew Peterson, Matt Maher, and activist Shane Claiborne have cited Mullins every bit influential.[45] [46] [47] Claiborne listed Rich Mullins on his listing of contemporary Christian saints and martyrs deserving a "feast day" of remembrance.[48]

Color Green Films, with Child Brothers of St. Frank Co., developed a full-length characteristic moving-picture show, besides as a documentary, based on Mullins' life and legacy. The flick, Ragamuffin, finished filming in October 2012 and premiered in Wichita, Kansas on January ix, 2014.[49] [50] [51]

Singer/songwriter John Darnielle of The Mountain Goats, an indie folk ring, mentioned his appreciation for Mullins' songs during a hard time in his life.[52]

Discography [edit]

  • Behold the Man (1981)
  • Rich Mullins (1986)
  • Pictures in the Heaven (1987)
  • Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth (1988)
  • Never Motion-picture show Perfect (1989)
  • The World every bit Best every bit I Call back Information technology, Volume 1 (1991)
  • The World equally All-time as I Remember Information technology, Volume Two (1992)
  • A Liturgy, a Legacy, & a Ragamuffin Band (1993)
  • Brother'southward Keeper (1995)
  • Anthem of the Plains (1997)
  • The Jesus Record (1998, posthumous)

Awards and nominations [edit]

GMA Dove Awards

  • 1998: Artist of the Year (posthumous)
  • 1999: Dove Award for Song of the Year - "My Deliverer" (posthumous)
  • 1999: Songwriter of the Year (posthumous)
  • 1999: Recorded Music Packaging - The Jesus Tape (posthumous)

Nominations

  • 1983: Vocal of the Year - "Sing Your Praise to the Lord"
  • 1989: Contemporary Recorded Song - "Crawly God"
  • 1991: Song of the Year - "Awesome God"
  • 1991: Inspirational Recorded Song - "Bound to Come up Some Trouble"
  • 1991: Rock Recorded Song - "Higher Education and the Volume of Love"
  • 1993: Vocal of the Year - "Sometimes By Footstep"
  • 1993: Inspirational Recorded Song - "Sometimes By Step"
  • 1994: Song of the Twelvemonth - "Agree Me Jesus"
  • 1994: Contemporary Recorded Song - "Hold Me Jesus"
  • 1994: Recorded Music Packaging - A Liturgy, a Legacy, & a Ragamuffin Band
  • 1995: Song of the Year - "Creed"
  • 1996: Songwriter of the Year
  • 1997: Recorded Music Packaging - Songs
  • 1998: Song of the Year - "Hope to Carry On" (posthumous nomination)
  • 1998: Male Vocalist of the Twelvemonth (posthumous nomination)
  • 1998: Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song - "Elijah" (posthumous nomination)
  • 1999: Pop/Gimmicky Album - The Jesus Record (posthumous nomination)
  • 2004: Recorded Music Packaging - Here in America (posthumous nomination)

Documentaries [edit]

  • 1998: Homeless Human being: The Restless Heart of Rich Mullins, directed by Ben Pearson[53]
  • 2014: Rich Mullins: A Ragamuffin'south Legacy, directed past David Leo Schultz[54]
  • 2020: The Work You Began: The Last Days of Rich Mullins, directed by Andrew Montonera[55]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Granger, Thom (2001). The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music. Harvest House Publishers. ISBN9780736902816.
  2. ^ "Rich Mullins song list". Kidbrothers.internet. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  3. ^ "R1998 - Rich Mullins Tribute". GMA Dove Awards. April 23, 1998. Retrieved Dec 16, 2018.
  4. ^ Mullins, Rich. "Rich Mullins - Canticle of the Plains".
  5. ^ a b "Mullins Takes Take chances with Show on Saint, Just Fans Keep Faith".
  6. ^ An Arrow Pointing to Heaven Smith, JB (2000) B & H Publishing Group Nashville, Tennessee ISBN 978-0-8054-2635-9 p. 12, 13
  7. ^ Selleck, Linda (April 3, 1998). "A Ragamuffin Music Homo: Rich Mullins". Quaker Magazine.
  8. ^ a b "The Life of a Ragamuffin". A Candle to the Lord's day. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Lufkin Texas, July '97".
  10. ^ Lewis, Jack (September 19, 2002). "Danny Carlton – alias "Jack Lewis": In memory of Rich Mullins". Jacklewis.cyberspace. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  11. ^ "Ind. art museum to feature film on tardily musician". Evansville Courier & Press. December 29, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c Newcomb, Brian (June 13, 1992). "Step By Step, A Conversation with Rich Mullins". CCM Magazine.
  13. ^ a b c d Rich Mullins - Michigan Interview, 1988.
  14. ^ "Rich Mullins Mailing listing 103". kidbrothers.net. April 17, 1995. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  15. ^ erlangerumc.org/mullins Archived October five, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Rich Mullins discusses higher, youth ministry and Zion Ministries.
  17. ^ a b Yonke, David (November xviii, 1995). "Rich Mullins 'cartoons' in catchy tunes". Toledo Blade . Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "Rich Mullins timeline ane – audiori.cyberspace".
  19. ^ "Brothers Keeper radio special". Kidbrothers.net. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  20. ^ Rick Tarrant (October 11, 1997). "20: the Countdown Magazine remembers Rich Mullins". Kidbrothers.net. Retrieved Oct 31, 2012.
  21. ^ An Arrow Pointing to Sky Smith, JB (2000) B & H Publishing Group Nashville, Tennessee ISBN 978-0-8054-2635-9 p. 131, 13
  22. ^ "Christian Rocker Finds New Life in the Desert". Chicago Tribune. Apr 25, 1996. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  23. ^ Denison, Paul (October 29, 1995). "Stepping Out in Faith". Eugene Annals-Baby-sit . Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  24. ^ An Pointer Pointing to Heaven Smith, JB (2000) B & H Publishing Grouping Nashville, Tennessee ISBN 978-0-8054-2635-9 p. 104
  25. ^ "Christian Rocker Finds New Life in the Desert". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved June i, 2016.
  26. ^ "Christian Rocker Finds New Life in the Desert". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  27. ^ Rich Mullins Interview – Ichthus Festival, 1996.
  28. ^ "Homeless Man video transcript". kidbrothers.net. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  29. ^ a b "Music and More Interview with Jon Rivers".
  30. ^ "Rich Mullins Mailing List 143". kidbrothers.net. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  31. ^ https://world wide web.youtube.com/watch?v=vQnFU5JvuWY (The quoted speech begins at 7:xl of this video reference.)
  32. ^ "Catholic World News : Christian Singer Rich Mullins Dies; Planned To Go Catholic". Cwnews.com. September 22, 1997. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  33. ^ "Rich Mullins, Enigmatic, restless, Cosmic". gospelcom.internet. Archived from the original on June 18, 2002. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  34. ^ An Arrow Pointing to Heaven, James Bryan Smith, pp53-54 [ dead link ]
  35. ^ Radio interview with Artie Terry, "The Exchange," WETN, Wheaton, Ill., Apr 1997, quoted in An Pointer Pointing to Heaven, James Bryan Smith, p54
  36. ^ "Rich Mullins timeline 1987 – audiori.net". Audiori.internet. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  37. ^ "Rich Mullins timeline 1992 – audiori.net". Audiori.net. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  38. ^ "richmullins.com/kidbrothers". Richmullins.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  39. ^ Hkous Pick (1994). Bothers From Different Mothers. Liner Notes: Vision Artists.
  40. ^ "Christian singer killed in accident". Herald-Journal. September 22, 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  41. ^ "Christian vocalist killed in blow". Sarasota Herald-Tribune – September 23, 1997. September 22, 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  42. ^ "Kid Brothers – Child Brothers of St Frank". Richmullins.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  43. ^ "Take 6, Dr. Bobby Jones amidst Gospel honorees". The Tennessean. April 29, 2014. Retrieved Oct 13, 2015.
  44. ^ "Gospel Music Clan (GMA) Announces Rich Mullins as 2014 Hall of Fame Inductee". ChristianCinema.com. April 14, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  45. ^ "Beaten Up and Carried Home: Remembering Rich Mullins". The Rabbit Room. September 21, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  46. ^ "Matt Maher On The Record". thesoundopinion.com. June 5, 2015. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  47. ^ Claiborne, Shane (Feb ane, 2006). The Irresistible Revolution: Living As an Ordinary Radical. ISBN9781458759955 . Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  48. ^ Jesus for President Claiborne, Shane; Haw, Chris (2008) Zondervan Press Grand Rapids, Michigan ISBN 978-0310278429 p. 322
  49. ^ Ragamuffin, DVD, Millennium Amusement, ME-15609.
  50. ^ Grant English language (January 9, 2014). "Ragamuffin (2014)". IMDb . Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  51. ^ "Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  52. ^ Shellnut, Kate (September ane, 2016). "The Mountain Goats' John Darnielle Loves Amy Grant, Rich Mullins, and the Volume of Jonah:The indie rocker discusses his spiritual hunger with CT". Christianity Today. Carol Stream, IL: Christianity Today International. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  53. ^ Rich Mullins - Homeless Man (consummate), archived from the original on December ii, 2013, retrieved August 19, 2021
  54. ^ Rich Mullins: A Ragamuffin's Legacy (2014) | Documentary | Shane Claiborne | Rick Elias | Amy Grant , retrieved August 19, 2021
  55. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Work You Began: The Last Days of Rich Mullins (Full Documentary, 2020) , retrieved Baronial 19, 2021

Further reading [edit]

  • Manning, Brennan. The Ragamuffin Gospel: Embracing the Unconditional Love of God (Multnomah, July 1990) (ISBN 0-88070-631-7)
  • Smith, James Bryan. Rich Mullins: A Devotional Biography: An Arrow Pointing to Heaven (Broadman and Holman, Revised Edition August 2002) ( ISBN 978-0805426359)
  • Mullins, Rich, and Pearson, Ben. The World As I Recollect It: Through the Eyes of a Ragamuffin (Multnomah, March 2004) (ISBN ane-59052-368-7)

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Calling Out Your Name | The Words and Message of Rich Mullins
  • audiori.net Rich Mullins timeline
  • Obituary at Catholic World News
  • "Rich Mullins Killed in Crash"
  • "Rich Mullins Dies in Car Accident"
  • Rich Mullins at Find a Grave

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Mullins

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